Montana Department of Justice, Motor Vehicle Division, Driver Services Bureau
Montana permit test: 30 questions
Original Montana questions with the law cited under every answer, scored the way MVD scores it.
- Exam Simulator30 questions, pass with 23, scored the way MVD scores it
- Practice Test 120 questions, a broad first pass across signs, right of way, rules and safety
- Road Signs Full197 questions, every sign, signal and pavement marking question
- Laws and Limits12 questions drawn from the MCA tit. 61; ARM 23.3.1
Work through them in order.
MT Practice Test 1
MT Practice Test 2
MT Practice Test 3
MT Practice Test 4
MT Practice Test 5
MT Full Marathon
MT Road Signs Mini
MT Road Signs Full
MT Right of Way
MT Complex Situations
Montana Laws and Limits
MT Alcohol, Phones and Safety
MT Rules of the Road
Montana Exam Simulator
Every question you miss saves to a review deck on this device. See how the review deck works.
Know the format before you book.
Montana scores its written exam by taking points off rather than by counting questions, which is why the Motor Vehicle Division, MVD, has never had to publish a length. The governing rule, ARM 23.3.121, has been in force unchanged since 1983. It marks each written test out of 100, deducts 5 points for a wrong answer on the operator rules test with 75 to pass, deducts 10 points on the signs test with 80 to pass, and says that on the combined operator and signs test 7 or fewer wrong answers is a pass. This page quotes that 7 miss allowance and does not quote a question count, because no Montana rule or manual states one. The same subchapter is old fashioned in other ways worth knowing: ARM 23.3.126 bars a second written attempt on the same day, a driver license receipt lasts one year and covers three attempts at all the required exams, and receipts cannot be renewed. Montana also starts early, issuing a learner license at 14 and a half to a student in a state approved traffic education course.
Honest note: MVD does not publish the exam format in a place we could confirm, so the 30 question count and the pass mark of 23 shown here are our best information rather than a verified fact. The practice questions themselves teach Montana law either way. Confirm the format with Montana Department of Justice, Motor Vehicle Division, Driver Services Bureau before your appointment.
MVD: format figure not published; checked 2026-08-28
What the process looks like.
The knowledge test is written from the Montana Code Annotated, Title 61 (Motor Vehicles), with driver examination rules in the Administrative Rules of Montana, Title 23 Chapter 3 Subchapter 1. Our questions teach those same rules and cite the section behind each answer, so what you learn holds up on test day and on the road afterwards.
A learner license can be issued from age 14 and a half to anyone taking or having finished a traffic education course approved by the Department of Justice and the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Online and third party courses do not count.
Without traffic education the minimum age is 16, or 15 with an approved course, and anyone under 18 must hold the learner license for six consecutive months before moving up.
Step 1 requires at least 50 hours of supervised driving including 10 hours at night across those six months, with a licensed parent, guardian, or an adult the parent authorizes supervising from the seat beside the driver.
The teen must also stay clear of traffic violations and alcohol or drug offenses during the six months before advancing to the first-year restricted license.
Restricted license holders cannot drive between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. apart from limited exceptions such as emergencies, farm work, or travel to and from school, church, or work, and police may ring the parent to confirm the reason.
Passengers are capped at one unrelated passenger under 18 for the first six months and three for the second six months, unless a licensed adult is supervising.
Breaking any restriction brings 20 to 60 hours of community service for a first offense and a six month license suspension for a second. The restrictions lift on the date printed on the back of the license or at 18, whichever comes first.
The manual's fee list puts any Class D basic license or learner license at 5 dollars per year of validity, with a 3 percent administrative fee added to all Motor Vehicle Division products and services.
ARM 23.3.126 allows a written examination only once a day and a road test only once every seven days. A driver license receipt is valid for one year and allows three attempts inside that year to pass all the required exams. Receipts cannot be renewed, so missing the year means starting the whole application over.
Montana permit test questions, answered.
How many questions are on the Montana MVD knowledge test?
Montana never states a count outright, so anyone who gives you a flat number is working from arithmetic or from guesswork. The arithmetic goes like this: ARM 23.3.121 marks each written test out of 100 and takes off 5 points for a wrong answer on the operator rules test and 10 points on the signs test, which only balances if those parts hold 20 and 10 questions. Add them and the combined operator and signs test comes to about 30 items, which is the length used here. Neither the Montana Driver Manual nor the adapted illustrated version gives a number.
What score do I need to pass the Montana permit test?
It depends which part you are looking at, and no single percentage covers the lot. ARM 23.3.121 sets a minimum of 75 on the operator rules test and 80 on the signs test, and says that on the combined operator and signs test 7 or fewer wrong answers passes. The 82 percent figure that circulates on prep sites appears in no Montana rule and in no edition of the Driver Manual.
How many times can I retake the Montana written test?
Once a day, and no more. ARM 23.3.126 bars a second written examination on the same day, and separately bars a road test more often than once every seven days. Your driver license receipt is good for one year and covers three attempts at all the required exams inside that year. Receipts cannot be renewed, so running out of attempts or time means re-applying and starting over.
What happens if I cannot read the Montana written test?
You are examined out loud instead. ARM 23.3.121 tells the examiner to read out the questions on the road rules test and have the applicant identify the signs on the sign test. The same rule disqualifies anyone observed cheating from that portion of the examination on the spot.
How much does a Montana instruction permit or license cost?
The manual lists any Class D basic license or learner license at 5 dollars for each year of validity, plus a 3 percent administrative fee that applies to all Motor Vehicle Division transactions. Fees are subject to change, so check the current list before you go.