Why is it dangerous to block or otherwise mechanically hold spring brakes in the released position after an air loss?
- It voids the vehicle's registration
- It causes the compressor to overheat
- It makes the steering wheel harder to turn
- It removes the vehicle's last automatic protection, so a driver with no air and no working brakes has no way to stop the vehicle (correct)
Spring brakes applying on air loss is the system's last automatic safeguard against a runaway vehicle. Federal rule requires the brakes a vehicle is equipped with to remain capable of operating, and caging or blocking a spring brake defeats that, which can leave a loaded vehicle on the road with nothing left to stop it.
Source: 49 CFR 393.48.
What should a driver do as soon as the low air pressure warning activates?
- Continue the trip but avoid using the brakes
- Stop as soon as it can be done safely, since further pressure loss can affect braking (correct)
- Turn off the warning and keep driving normally
- Shift into a higher gear to build pressure faster
Once the warning is on, the vehicle is already below the safety margin the system is built around, and federal rule bars operating a commercial vehicle in a condition likely to cause a crash or a breakdown. Continuing risks losing normal service brakes or triggering an unplanned spring brake application in traffic.
Source: 49 CFR 396.7.
Under 49 CFR 383.95, which CDL applicant is restricted from operating a commercial motor vehicle with any type of air brakes?
- Only one who fails the backing portion of the skills test
- Only one who has never driven a truck with air brakes
- One who fails the air brake part of the knowledge test, or takes the skills test in a vehicle without air brakes (correct)
- Only one who tests in a vehicle with an automatic transmission
Section 383.95(a) sets two triggers: failing the air brake component of the knowledge test, or taking the skills test in a vehicle not equipped with air brakes. Either one puts a restriction on the license that bars driving any CMV with air brakes, including systems that work partly on the air brake principle.
Source: 49 CFR 383.95.