Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing
Pennsylvania written test: retake the next business day
See the exact Pennsylvania scoring rules, what the knowledge test covers, and the state details that change how you take it.
- Exam Simulator18 questions, pass with 15, scored the way PennDOT scores it
- Practice Test 120 questions, a broad first pass across signs, right of way, rules and safety
- Road Signs Full197 questions, every sign, signal and pavement marking question
- Laws and Limits12 questions drawn from the 75 Pa.C.S.
People say written test, the PennDOT says knowledge test
Same exam. You answer on a screen, and what decides your day is the scoring below.
What the questions cover
Everything comes back to the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code (Title 75 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes): signals and signs, right of way, speed rules, passing and lane use, parking, alcohol limits, and the licensing rules for new drivers. Multiple choice, one correct answer each.
Read off the PennDOT's own page and dated
18 questions, 15 correct, three misses
PennDOT sets the non commercial knowledge test at 18 multiple choice questions and requires 15 correct, roughly 83 percent. Three wrong answers is the whole margin and a fourth ends the attempt. That is a shorter paper than most states use and a higher bar than the 80 percent many of them set, so a careless read is punished harder here than on a longer exam where one miss is a smaller share of the total. You must be at least 16 to apply for a non commercial learner's permit in Pennsylvania, and applicants under 18 need parental or guardian consent on the application.
PennDOT, Pennsylvania Driver's Manual, Testing section, read 2026-08-27A next business day retake, then a six month wait to drive
A failed attempt costs a day rather than a week, because PennDOT allows applicants who fail the knowledge test to retake it the next business day. What follows the pass is slower. PennDOT applies a mandatory six month wait from the date the learner's permit is issued before the road test can be taken, and permit holders under 18 must log at least 65 hours of supervised practice driving in that window, including 10 hours at night and 5 hours in bad weather. A young driver can reach an unrestricted license before turning 18 only by keeping a crash and violation free record for 12 months and completing an approved driver's education course, submitted on PennDOT form DL-59.
PennDOT, Pennsylvania Driver's Manual, Testing section, read 2026-08-27Retrieval sticks, rereading does not
See how to study for the permit test before your next practice run.