New York Department of Motor Vehicles
New York written test: 14 of 20, plus 2 of 4 signs
See the exact New York scoring rules, what the knowledge test covers, and the state details that change how you take it.
- Exam Simulator20 questions, pass with 14, scored the way DMV scores it
- Practice Test 120 questions, a broad first pass across signs, right of way, rules and safety
- Road Signs Full201 questions, every sign, signal and pavement marking question
- Laws and Limits41 questions drawn from the VTL
People say written test, the DMV says knowledge test
Same exam. You answer on a screen, and what decides your day is the scoring below.
What the questions cover
Everything comes back to the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law: signals and signs, right of way, speed rules, passing and lane use, parking, alcohol limits, and the licensing rules for new drivers. Multiple choice, one correct answer each.
Read off the DMV's own page and dated
20 questions, 14 to pass, and the 2 of 4 sign rule
The New York permit test is 20 questions and you need 14 correct, which is 70 percent and leaves 6 misses. Sitting inside that total is a second requirement most states do not have. Four of the 20 questions are about road signs, and at least 2 of those 4 must be answered correctly regardless of your overall score. A paper scoring 14 of 20 with only one sign question right is still a fail, because the subject minimum is checked on its own. That makes the sign questions worth more attention than their share of the paper suggests, and it is why the practice test on this site enforces the same rule instead of listing it as a footnote.
New York DMV, read 2026-08-27What has to happen between the written test and the road test
Passing the written test in New York does not put you in line for a road test. The five hour pre licensing course, form MV-278, is mandatory before a road test can be booked, and many providers now run it online. A junior permit holder must also complete 50 hours of supervised practice with 15 of them at night. The road test is scored by deducting points per maneuver, and more than 30 points is a fail. New York publishes every road test site as open data, including locations well outside the city where availability is often better.
New York DMV, read 2026-08-27Retrieval sticks, rereading does not
See how to study for the permit test before your next practice run.